iPhone 17 and 5G: mmWave remains exclusive to US users

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With the iPhone 17 series, Apple is continuing its established path. While the iPhone 17, iPhone 17 Pro, and iPhone 17 Pro Max models offer many technical innovations, one detail remains unchanged: The ultrafast mmWave 5G network is still only available in the United States. In all other countries, sub-6GHz 5G is the only option.

Since the introduction of 5G in the iPhone 12, Apple has offered mmWave technology exclusively in the US. The iPhone 17 brings no change in this regard. Although more and more countries, such as Australia, China, South Korea, Japan, and several European countries, are pushing ahead with the rollout of mmWave, Apple is holding back on supporting it worldwide. This decision is based on both the costs for network operators and manufacturers, as well as the practical limitations of this technology.

What makes mmWave 5G so special

mmWave 5G uses frequencies in the higher spectrum, achieving extremely fast transmission rates and particularly low latency. This makes it ideal for dense crowds and locations such as stadiums, airports, or large concert venues. The disadvantage lies in its range: The signals only travel over short distances and are quickly blocked by walls or other obstacles. For this reason, sub-6GHz 5G remains more suitable for everyday use in most scenarios, as it covers larger areas and works reliably even in rural areas.

Why Apple only offers mmWave in the US

Building mmWave networks is expensive and complex. Network operators must invest heavily, and Apple would also have to equip each iPhone with specialized hardware for additional markets. As long as demand remains low, the company sees no reason to introduce the technology globally. Network operators also have little incentive to invest in expensive infrastructure if only a few devices are compatible. A look at other products shows that Apple has clearly set its priorities. The M4 iPad Pro completely removed mmWave support, opting exclusively for sub-6GHz. The iPhone Air, with its proprietary C1X modem, can also only use sub-6GHz 5G. Only the iPhone 17 models with Qualcomm modems remain capable of using mmWave spectrum in the US if the network offers it.

The global status of mmWave

The adoption of mmWave is gaining momentum in many regions. Countries such as Japan, South Korea, China, and Australia, as well as parts of Europe, are increasingly investing in this technology. Nevertheless, availability remains limited, and its benefits are mostly confined to metropolitan areas and hotspots. For Apple, the costs apparently outweigh the benefits of integrating the technology internationally.

Outlook for the Future

As long as there's no fundamental change in the spread of 5G, Apple will stick to its policy. The introduction of mmWave outside the US is nowhere in sight. Users worldwide can continue to benefit from stable and far-reaching sub-6GHz connectivity with the iPhone 17, but will have to forgo the absolute highest speeds.

iPhone 17 underlines Apple's reluctance to use mmWave

The iPhone 17 confirms Apple's strategy: mmWave 5G remains an exclusive feature for the US, while sub-6GHz is the standard worldwide. This decision is based on cost, network coverage, and practical application. Those outside the US who were looking forward to ultrafast 5G will have to be patient with the iPhone 17. The best products for you: Our Amazon storefront offers a wide selection of accessories, including those for HomeKit. (Image: Shutterstock / Studio_Nazh)