The new iPads do without Apple's own C1 modem

Apple recently introduced new iPads, but unlike the iPhone 16e, these models are not equipped with Apple's own C1 modem. Instead, the company continues to rely on Qualcomm technology. This is surprising, because Apple has been pursuing the goal of becoming more independent from external suppliers for years.

The decision not to integrate the C1 modem into the new iPads raises a number of questions. Why didn't Apple take this step? Are there technical or strategic reasons for this? And when will iPads be equipped with Apple's own modem?

Why the new iPads continue to use Qualcomm modems

Last month, Apple introduced its first modem of its own with the iPhone 16e - the C1 modem. This was developed specifically for the new iPhones and is, according to Apple, the most energy-efficient iPhone modem ever. However, it cannot be found in the new iPad models that were presented earlier this week. John Gruber from Daring Fireball spoke to an Apple spokesperson who confirmed that neither the new iPad Air nor the entry-level version of the iPad are equipped with the C1 modem. FCC documents also show that Apple continues to rely on Qualcomm modems. This shows that the transition from Qualcomm to Apple's own modems is gradual and not yet complete. Apple usually develops its chips over several years before they are actually integrated into the products. It is therefore possible that the company was not yet ready to switch to its own modem for the iPads - either due to technical challenges or for strategic reasons.

Apple is already working on the next modem generations

Although the C1 modem was not installed in the new iPads, Apple is sticking to its long-term strategy. Analyst Ming-Chi Kuo assumes that Apple will use its own modem in other devices. In particular, the iPhone 17 Air, expected in September 2025, is said to be equipped with the C1 modem. At the same time, Apple is already developing the next generation of its modems. According to reports, the company is working on the C2 and C3 models, which are expected to be even more efficient and powerful in the future. This shows that Apple plans to completely replace Qualcomm in the long term. An important point here is that Apple's contract with Qualcomm runs until March 2027. This gives Apple enough time to prepare the switch to its own modems in various device categories. However, it is not yet clear whether and when iPads will be equipped with an Apple modem.

What does this mean for iPad users?

The decision to stick with Qualcomm modems for the time being will not change much for users. Qualcomm has been supplying powerful and reliable 5G modems that offer a stable connection for years. Apple's C1 modem is said to be particularly energy-efficient, but it is questionable whether that would make a big difference in everyday use. Anyone who wants an iPad with a particularly efficient cellular solution could look forward to new models in the coming years that are equipped with the C1 or even an improved Apple modem. Until then, Qualcomm will remain an important partner for Apple, even if that will change in the long term.

Apple's gradual departure from Qualcomm modems

Apple is taking the path to technological independence in several steps. While the C1 modem is already used in the iPhone 16e, the iPad series will stick with Qualcomm modems for the time being. This is probably due to Apple's development cycles and the fact that the complete switch to its own modems is not yet complete. In the next few years, Apple will continue to push this change. The iPhone 17 Air could be the next candidate for the C1 modem, and iPads will follow at some point. Apple has until 2027 to finally break away from Qualcomm. (Image: Apple)